Company Secretary
The Institute of Company Secretaries of India, established by the Company Secretaries Act, 1980, is a government-recognized organization that trains individuals to become Company Secretaries in India. The Company Secretary course started in 1960 under the Company Law Board, and in 1968, the ICSI took over the responsibility of conducting the exam from the Company Law Board.
It officially became a statutory body under the Company Secretaries Act, 1980, starting January 1, 1981. The CS certification involves three levels, each requiring candidates to take exams:
- CSEET
- Executive Programme
- Professional Programme
The Company Secretary (CS) profession has evolved into a crucial corporate role, with professionals serving as key governance officers and strategic advisors to boards. In 2024-25, the role encompasses both traditional compliance duties and emerging corporate responsibilities.
Key Professional Areas:
- Board meeting management
- Regulatory compliance oversight
- Corporate governance frameworks
- Stakeholder relationship management
- ESG compliance and reporting
- Legal and Compliance
- Corporate law adherence
- Securities law compliance
- SEBI regulations
- Competition law
- Data protection and privacy laws
- Strategic Management
- Corporate restructuring
- Mergers and acquisitions
- Due diligence
- Risk management
- Strategic planning
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Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know
CA is primarily recognized in India, while ACCA is a globally recognized qualification. CA focuses heavily on Indian accounting standards and tax laws, while ACCA covers International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and global tax principles.
Both are considered challenging. CA's pass rates are generally lower, often attributed to the extensive syllabus and exam format. ACCA also has rigorous exams but offers more flexibility in exam scheduling.
The value depends on your career goals. CA is essential for practicing in India. ACCA opens doors to international careers, especially in multinational companies.
Yes, it's possible, though demanding. Some professionals pursue both for a combined domestic and international expertise.
CA is generally preferred for practice and most finance roles within India.
Passing the CA Foundation exam or direct entry for graduates with specific percentage criteria.
It typically takes 4-5 years, including articleship training.
Practical training under a practicing CA for a specified period, crucial for gaining real-world experience.
It covers advanced accounting, auditing, law, cost management, financial management, and integrated business solutions.
There is no limit on the number of attempts.
Varying based on prior qualifications, from school-leaving certificates to degrees.
13 exams, divided into three levels (Knowledge, Skills, and Professional).
36 months of relevant work experience, which can be gained before, during, or after the exams.
Typically 2-3 years, depending on the pace of study and exam attempts.
Global recognition, professional development resources, and networking opportunities.
Wide range of roles in accounting, auditing, finance, taxation, consulting, and management.
ACCA is generally preferred for international roles.
Increasing demand for professionals with data analytics, IT audit, and cybersecurity skills.
Automation, data analytics, sustainability reporting, and increasing focus on ethical practices.
Regularly check the official ICAI (for CA) and ACCA websites for updates and announcements.



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